Inyathelo lenyathelo le-ft-ftti yokufakelwa

UPhononongo lweSiza kunye noyilo lweNethiwekhi

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufakelwa kwe-ftti luqhuba uvavanyo lwendawo. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya imeko yezomzimba nezobugcisa. Abachwepheshe bavavanya umhlaba, iziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo, kunye neemfuno zabathengi.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, idatha ebalulekileyo iqokelelene. Le AIDS INCWANGCISO YOKUFUNDA NGOKUFUMANEKAYO. Iinjineli zenza isicwangciso esibanzi esiqukayo:

• Ukuchonga iindlela ezifanelekileyo zeentambo
• Ukufumana indawo yokubekwa kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko
• Ukucwangciswa kokunikezelwa kwexesha elizayo

Uyilo kufuneka luqwalasele iindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunganyamezelani. Uyilo oluchanekileyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ufakelo lwethungo. Ukucwangciswa ngempumelelo kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nokonyusa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Ukubeka i-fibber optic thers: iindlela kunye nokuqwalaselwa

I-fiber optic thebhule yofakelo lubalulekile kwi-ftth farsks. Ifuna ukukhetha eyona ndlela iphambili yokusingqongileyo. Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo: i-aerial nephantsi komhlaba.

Ukufakelwa kwe-orial kubandakanya iintambo zokudibanisa izibonda. Oku kuhlala kukhawuleze kwaye kungabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazeleka kwimiba enxulumene nemozulu.

Ufakelo phantsi komhlaba, ngelixa lukhuselekile ngakumbi, lufuna ukuqhuba ngononophelo. Inqunywe kancinci ngezinto zangaphandle kodwa zinokuba ziindleko ngenxa yeemfuno zokumbiwa. Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo kufuneka kukhokele ukhetho.

Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kwi-cable ukubekwa kwentambo kubandakanya:

• Iimpawu zendawo kunye nemiqobo
• Iimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu yendawo
• Imigca ekhoyo yokusebenzisa kunye nokuthotyelwa komgaqo

Ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kubalulekile. I-cable efanelekileyo ibeka iqinisekisa izibonelelo ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifanelekileyo nenethiwekhi. Eli nyathelo libeka isiseko sentengiselwano yenethiwekhi.

Ukutshiza, ukupheliswa, kunye novavanyo

Emva kokubeka intambo ye-fiber optic, i-spic efanelekileyo ibalulekile. Ukuhlakulela ujoyina iintsinga ezimbini ukugcina ukuhamba kwedatha. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuchitha: fusion kunye noomatshini.

Ukucofa i-fusion usebenzisa ubushushu bokujoyina iintsinga, ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano olusezantsi lwelahleko. I-many yomatshini iguqula i-fiblers ngaphakathi kwe-serve. Zombini ezi ndlela zifuna izixhobo zokungachanekanga kunye nezobugcisa ezinobuchule.

Ukupheliswa kulandela, apho i-fible iphela ilungiselelwe ukunxibelelana nezixhobo zenethiwekhi. Olu nxibelelaniso kufuneka lukhuseleke ukunciphisa ilahleko yomqondiso. Ekugqibeleni, uvavanyo olucokisekileyo luqinisekisa le nkqubo yenza kwimigangatho.

Ukuqwalaselwa kokucocwa kunye nokuvavanywa kubandakanya:

• Ukukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuchitha
• Ukuqinisekisa ukulahleka komqondiso omncinci
• Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvavanya ezikhethekileyo

Ukuvavanywa kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ixesha lokubonakalisa ixesha lokuphuma kwendawo (i-OTDR) kunye neemitha zamandla. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukunxibelelana kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya

Ukuqhagamshela inethiwekhi ye-GETT yendlela yekhaya linyathelo lokugqibela. Le nkqubo inxibelelanisa inethiwekhi ye-fiber yangaphandle ye-fiber optic kunye nenethiwekhi yasekhaya yangaphakathi. I-terminal yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi (ont) ibhlorho.

Ngaphakathi ekhaya, i-ont inxibelelanisa kwii-routers kunye nezixhobo. Itekhnoloji yokufaka kwaye icwangcise izixhobo. Iseti efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuhamba kwedatha engenamthungo kunye nokunxibelelana ngesantya esiphezulu.

Amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunxibelelwano lwasekhaya abandakanya:

• Ukufaka i-terminal yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi (ont)
• Ukudityaniswa nezixhobo zenethiwekhi esele zikho
• Ukuvavanywa kunye nokucocwa kunxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano olungenasiphako luqinisekisa abasebenzisi bakonwabele inkonzo ye-Intanethi eqinisekileyo nethembekileyo. Igqibezela ukufaka i-ftti, ukuzisa itekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-ART ye-ART kwikhaya.

Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ze-fiber optic yokufakelwa

Ukufaka inethiwekhi ye-ftthth kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka. Abachwephesha abanobuchule basebenzisa ukuba bagcine imigangatho ephezulu.

Izixhobo eziphambili zibandakanya i-fusioons kunye ne-Old-Deican PoicCokhests (OTDR). I-fusions ibalulekile ekujonineni kwe-fiber optic. Banika ilahleko echanekileyo ngelahleko encinci.

Iingcali nazo zixhomekeke kwiimitha zamandla kunye neecawa ezibonakalayo. Iimitha zamandla zilinganisa amandla ukukhanya kwifayibha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iindawo zexabiso ezibonakalayo zinceda ekuchongeni ikhefu okanye igobe kwintambo.

Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya:

• I-Cable Strippers zokususa iileyile zokukhusela
• Abacebisi ngokwenza ukusika okucocekileyo kwi-fiber iphela
• Izixhobo zokuqhekeza ekukhuseleni izixhasi
• Igiya yokhuseleko ukukhusela ubugcisa

Ezi zixhobo, zidityaniswe nobungcali, ziququzelela ukufakelwa kwe-fibber ephumeleleyo. Ukuba nesixhobo esifanelekileyo kubalulekile. Iqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ixhasa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi okuqinisekileyo kwe-Intanethi.  Ukulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo kukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo nokuchaneka kwayo.